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Visual Capitalist: Average S&P 500 Return By Zodiac Year

February 5, 2025

 

The Chinese zodiac calendar is a 12-year cycle, where each year is represented by an animal symbolizing different traits and characteristics.

To see if this ancient calendar has any bearing on investment results, weโ€™ve visualized the average S&P 500 return by zodiac year.

This analysis spans 1928 to 2024, and is based on calendar year (Jan-Dec) returns. The Chinese zodiac calendar follows a lunar cycle, meaning its start date varies.

Data and Key Takeaways

To conduct this analysis, we took the annual percentage change of the S&P 500 from 1928 to 2024, using Macrotrends.

Then, we categorized each year according to the Chinese zodiac calendar and calculated the average (mean) return. These results are summarized below:

Zodiac YearAverage S&P 500 Return (%)
๐Ÿ– Pig18.1
๐Ÿ‡ Rabbit13.4
๐Ÿ‰ Dragon11.7
๐Ÿ‚ Ox10.6
๐Ÿ Goat10.4
๐Ÿ“ Rooster8.9
๐Ÿ’ Monkey7.2
๐Ÿ• Dog5.1
๐Ÿ… Tiger5.0
๐Ÿ€ Rat4.9
๐Ÿ Snake0.6
๐ŸŽ Horse-0.2

Oink Oink! ๐Ÿท

The Year of the Pig is a symbol of luck, wealth, and fertilityโ€”so itโ€™s fitting that these years have also seen the highest average S&P 500 returns.

The most recent Year of the Pig was 2019, in which the S&P 500 climbed an impressive +28.9%.

Other strong pig years were 1935 (+41.4%) and 1995 (34.1%). Unfortunately, the next Year of the Pig wonโ€™t be until 2031.

Neigh! ๐Ÿด

The Year of the Horse, on the other hand, is the worst-performing zodiac animal. This zodiac year symbolizes power, beauty, and freedom.

The worst horse years for the S&P 500 were 1930 (-28.5%), 2002 (-23.4%), and 1966 (-13.1%).

What About 2025?

2025 is a Year of the Snake, which based on this data, is the second-worst year on average after horse.

This doesnโ€™t mean that 2025 will be a poor year, though. The S&P 500 has seen plenty of ups and downs during snake years, with the four most recent being:

  • 2013: +29.6%
  • 2001: -13.0%
  • 1989: +27.3%
  • 1977: -11.5%

Another factor to consider is how the S&P 500 performs by U.S. presidential year, which we covered in a previous graphic.

The Full List

The following table includes the full dataset we used to create this graphic.

Source: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualized-average-sp-500-return-by-zodiac-year/