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Goldman Sachs: What’s Next After 100%

September 2, 2021

On August 16, the S&P 500 Index closed at 4480, 100% higher than the low on March 23, 2020. Hitting the 49th new high of the year, with full valuations and decelerating growth, many investors are asking “where do we go from here?” In our view, the answer is probably up.

We heard similar questions in August 2020, when the market had rallied 50% to recoup its losses. Then again when it touched 60% in November. And again in January when it passed 70%, in April when it reached 80%, and in June when it hit 90%. And the factors that have now brought the market to 100% – robust economic growth, improving corporate profitability, supportive policy, low rates, massive liquidity – are still in place today.

Historically, economic expansions have been good to equity markets. Almost 90% of the time, periods of US growth have led to positive 1-year returns. Over entire expansions, markets have regularly returned multi-fold returns. As Exhibit 1 illustrates, today’s 100% gain from the March 23, 2020 bottom has historical precedent to potentially move higher still.

 

EXHIBIT 1: FULL CYCLE EQUITY RETURNS

Source: Bloomberg and Goldman Sachs Asset Management. As of August 16, 2021. Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary.

 

If investors are waiting for opportunities to buy at cheaper levels, the reality is that those moments are few and far between. Market valuations may appear lofty, but they have consistently held record valuations for most of the last three decades. As Exhibit 2 shows, full valuations have historically been sustainable in low inflation, low rate, high earnings environments. A lot of money would have been made being invested in this period, and a lot of money missed staying on the sidelines.

 

EXHIBIT 2: EVALUATING FULL VALUATIONS

Source: Shiller CAPE and Goldman Sachs Asset Management. As of July 31, 2021. Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary. 

It is often quoted that the cardinal rule of investing is “buy low, sell high.” In reality, we are more often successful in buying high and selling higher. From the 100% rally so far this cycle, we think the market can continue to 100+%.

 

Source: https://www.gsam.com/content/gsam/us/en/advisors/market-insights/gsam-connect/2021/Whats_Next_After_100percent.html